The goal of minimally invasive spinal surgery (MIS) is to stabilize the bones and joints of the spine and/or relieve pressure on the spinal nerves, often due to conditions such as spinal instability, bone spurs, intervertebral disc herniation, or scoliosis. spine. Tumors In contrast to the open spine, minimally invasive surgical approaches can be faster, safer, and require less recovery time. The benefits of MISS are better cosmetic results due to smaller skin incisions (sometimes a few millimeters), less blood loss after surgery, less risk of muscle damage because you need to cut less or no muscle, less risk of infection and postoperative period. pain, faster recovery after surgery and less need for rehabilitation, less dependence on painkillers after surgery. The spinal nerves, vertebrae and discs are located deep inside the body, and any access to the spine requires the removal of muscle tissue. This is often facilitated by the use of a small incision (s) and the connection of devices and / or video microscope cameras through this incision. Contrary to popular belief, the laser is rarely used in MIS operations. Various methods can be used to minimize injury during MIS surgery. Some of the most common methods are described here.
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